Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook warned that inflation remains 'simply too high' and signaled a readiness to act if price pressures do not ease. In a speech, Cook highlighted two unanticipated shocks contributing to persistent inflation: the ongoing conflict with Iran, which has driven up energy prices, and the extensive build-out of artificial intelligence data centers boosting demand for resources. The hawkish remarks come amid broader market hopes for a less aggressive monetary policy following recent data showing a cooling in inflation.

Cook's comments underscore a continued inflation risk from the central bank's perspective, even as some indicators suggest price pressures might be moderating. She expressed that the economy has faced unanticipated price shocks this year and that the developments are tilting the risks toward higher inflation. The speech introduces a cautious tone, counterbalancing recent optimism that the Fed's inflation fight is nearing its end.

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