False rumors on Meta’s Facebook and WhatsApp alongside ByteDance’s TikTok triggered a massive migrant surge toward the Spanish enclave of Ceuta. One disinformation campaign claiming the border was open reached 11 million views.
Approximately 72,000 people attempted to enter the territory starting around July 30. Spanish authorities reported nearly 90 deaths as many individuals attempted to swim into the enclave.
EU officials secured agreements from Meta and TikTok to enhance content fact-checking. These measures aim to prevent criminal networks from using false information to entice migrants.