Cybersecurity experts warn that Iran is utilizing Western AI models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini to enhance cyber operations. Iranian hackers use these tools to develop malware and craft sophisticated phishing messages. The AI-generated content targets multiple languages, including Hebrew and Arabic.
Generative AI enables state-sponsored groups to overcome language barriers for social engineering and intelligence gathering. While early 2026 reports characterized AI use as a productivity boost, latest analyses indicate a significant upgrade to Iran’s offensive capabilities.
Microsoft and Google confirmed that state-backed actors from Iran and other nations utilize their AI platforms. Both companies are currently implementing measures to counter these specific threats.