JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley, and SMBC are reducing their exposure to the booming data center sector. Lenders face overwhelming financing demands driven by the global AI infrastructure build-out.

Banks are using significant risk transfers (SRTs) and private sales to pass risk to private funds and insurers. These financial instruments allow lenders to free up balance sheet capacity.

A $38 billion construction debt package for Oracle data center projects exemplifies the current market strain. JPMorgan and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group have spent over six months attempting to distribute this massive loan. Lenders are now considering selling portions of the debt at a discount to non-bank investors.