A Columbia Law School study asserts that Sparky, Walmart's AI shopping assistant, can detect fraudulent "Made in USA" claims. However, Sparky does not flag these claims for consumers. The research, led by a former Federal Trade Commission (FTC) chair, indicates this inaction stems from a business decision. It is not due to technical limitations.

Walmart's chatbot reportedly suggested manufacturers, not retailers, hold responsibility for enforcing these rules. This stance contradicts previous FTC calls for major online marketplaces to police these claims. The study highlights a potential gap between Walmart's AI capabilities and its enforcement of consumer protection standards. It raises concerns about corporate incentives in AI tool deployment.